Baghdad: Sunni radicals in Iraq, who have overrun a swathe of territory north of Baghdad in a lightning offensive, have taken control of one of Saddam Hussein’s former chemical weapons factories. Militants, however, would be able to produce usable chemical weapons there, because any materials remaining are old and unwieldy, sources point out.
The complex, located just 45 miles (72 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad, began producing mustard gas and other nerve agents, including Sarin, in the early 1980s soon after Hussein took power. The program expanded to its height during the Iran-Iraq war later that decade, and produced 209 and 394 tons of Sarin in 1987 and 1988 respectively.
The facility shut down after the first Gulf war, when UN resolutions “proscribed Iraq’s ability to produce chemical weapons.” In the early 1990s, the site was used to oversee efforts to destroy Iraq’s chemical weapons stockpile.