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LIVE Updates: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents Budget 2020 in Lok Sabha

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday presented the Union Budget. In the longest Budget speech, the first full-time woman Finance Minister announced big relief to taxpayers by slashing income tax rates cut.

Here are the new tax rates

  • 0 to Rs 5 lakh (No tax)
  • Rs 5 lakh to Rs 7.5 lakh (10% tax)
  • Rs 7.5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh (15% tax)
  • Rs 10 lakh  to Rs 12.5 lakh (20% tax)
  • Rs 12.5 lakh to Rs 15 lakh (25% tax)
  • Rs 15 and greater (30% tax)

Apart from tax relief, the government also announced that it will sell a part of its holding in LIC via an IPO. The nominal growth of GDP for 2020-2021 has been pegged at 10 per cent. The fiscal deficit target pegged at 3.5% of GDP.

LIVE Updates

ALSO READ: NewsMobile Explainer: The Budget Process

After the budget presentation, there is a general discussion on the matter. The proposals are then sent to the 24 Departmental Standing Committees of the Indian Parliament. They are then given almost a month to study the proposals.

Once the parliament reconvenes, all items under the Money bill are voted item by item and cleared. Once the Money bill has been cleared, the executive is authorized to withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund of India. The Parliament then has to clear the Money Bill.

The Lok Sabha has to clear the Money bill, otherwise, it will be deemed that the government has lost the confidence of the house and will have to resign. The budget proposals then come into effect.

1. Cut in Income Tax Rates
After the government cut corporate tax rates to 22% from 30% for existing companies and from 25% to 15% for new companies, there were calls for a cut in income tax rates to give a demand-side push to growth. But given the falling tax collections can the government afford income tax cuts? Already a slippage of half a percent in the fiscal deficit this year to 3.8% is being penciled in by many economists. But where is the money for spending? Could it come from disinvestment? So far this year the govt’s only raised 18,000 crore vs its target for 1 lakh crore through divestment.

2. Welfare spending cut back?

With its back against the wall, will the govt have to cut back social sector spending? Can BJP led govt afford to do this with state election setbacks it has recently suffered?

3. MSME push

In a bid to ease the liquidity squeeze, the government had asked for govt departments to clear all GST dues to SMEs, MSMEs. How has this fared? Bank credit growth has slumped to 7% in 2019. Will the govt announce further easing of credit for smaller companies?

4. Tweaks to DDT, LTCG

There are expectations that there may be cut in dividend distribution tax on shares and abolition of Long Term Capital Gains tax which had spooked the market 2 years ago, to boost savings and investment in the capital market. Everybody is expecting the FM to hit a boundary out of the stadium with this budget to revive the economy.

We will wait till Feb 1 to see the score.

(With Inputs from Anisha Nayar Dhawan)

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